What Are 5 Things You Cannot Do on the Sabbath?

What Are 5 Things You Cannot Do on the Sabbath?
What Are 5 Things You Cannot Do on the Sabbath?

The Sabbath, a day of rest observed by many religious traditions, often stirs questions about what’s permissible and what’s not. Whether you’re looking to deepen your understanding or find clarity on practices, knowing what you can’t do on the Sabbath is crucial. Let’s dive into the five things you should avoid to honor this sacred day.

1. Working for Pay

One of the clearest prohibitions on the Sabbath is engaging in paid work. The commandment to rest on the Sabbath is rooted in the creation story, where God rested on the seventh day. Exodus 20:9-10 emphasizes this, stating, “Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work.”

This commandment means:

  • No professional activities: Don’t engage in your regular job.
  • No business transactions: Avoid buying or selling.
  • No commerce: Refrain from any form of financial exchange.

The focus is on ceasing regular labor to dedicate the day to rest and spiritual reflection. It’s a time to step back from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

2. Engaging in Regular Household Chores

Just as you refrain from professional work, household chores are also off-limits. This includes activities that you might normally consider part of your weekly routine, like:

  • Cleaning the house
  • Doing laundry
  • Yard work or gardening

The Sabbath is about rest and rejuvenation. The prophet Isaiah highlights this in Isaiah 58:13-14, advising, “If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day, and call the Sabbath a delight… then you shall take delight in the Lord.” Taking a break from chores allows you to focus on spiritual practices, family, and rest.

3. Cooking Elaborate Meals

While nourishing yourself and your family is important, preparing elaborate meals on the Sabbath is discouraged. In the Bible, there’s guidance to prepare food in advance for the Sabbath. Exodus 16:23 says, “Tomorrow is a day of solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord; bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over lay aside to be kept till the morning.”

To observe this:

  • Plan and cook meals beforehand.
  • Opt for simple, pre-prepared foods.
  • Avoid cooking that requires extensive work or time.

This practice not only honors the day of rest but also allows you to enjoy more meaningful time with loved ones or in personal reflection.

4. Engaging in Commercial Entertainment

The Sabbath is intended to be a time free from secular distractions. Engaging in commercial entertainment, such as going to the movies, attending sports events, or visiting amusement parks, is seen as inconsistent with the spirit of the day. Instead, the Sabbath is a time for:

  • Spiritual activities like prayer, meditation, and worship.
  • Spending quality time with family and friends.
  • Resting and rejuvenating your body and mind.

Jeremiah 17:21-22 advises, “Thus says the Lord: Take care for the sake of your lives, and do not bear a burden on the Sabbath day or bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem. And do not carry a burden out of your houses on the Sabbath or do any work, but keep the Sabbath day holy.” Keeping the day holy means setting aside regular entertainment and focusing on rest and spirituality.

5. Traveling for Non-Essential Purposes

Traveling, especially for non-essential purposes, is generally discouraged on the Sabbath. The idea is to minimize movement and stay within your community to keep the day restful and sacred. Traditional teachings suggest that:

  • Travel should be limited to short distances.
  • Non-essential trips should be avoided.
  • Journeys should only be made for urgent or religious reasons.

Exodus 16:29 notes, “See! The Lord has given you the Sabbath; therefore on the sixth day he gives you bread for two days. Remain each of you in his place; let no one go out of his place on the seventh day.” This emphasizes staying close to home and enjoying a peaceful day without unnecessary travel.

Embracing the Spirit of the Sabbath

Observing the Sabbath is more than just avoiding certain activities; it’s about embracing a mindset of rest, reflection, and spiritual connection. Here are a few ways to fully engage with the Sabbath’s spirit:

  • Spend time in prayer and study: Deepen your relationship with your faith by reading religious texts and engaging in prayer.
  • Enjoy family time: Use the day to bond with family and friends through meaningful conversations or activities that foster connection.
  • Practice gratitude: Reflect on your week and acknowledge the blessings and lessons it brought.

Final Thoughts

Understanding what not to do on the Sabbath helps you align more closely with its intended purpose—a day of rest, reflection, and spiritual rejuvenation. By refraining from work, chores, elaborate meal preparations, commercial entertainment, and non-essential travel, you honor the sanctity of the Sabbath and open yourself up to its full blessings.

Remember, the Sabbath isn’t about restrictions but about creating space for rest and spiritual renewal. Embrace it as a gift, a divine pause in the rhythm of your week.


Feel free to share your thoughts or experiences with observing the Sabbath. What traditions or practices have you found most meaningful?

FAQs: What Are 5 Things You Cannot Do on the Sabbath?

1. Why is working for pay prohibited on the Sabbath?

The Sabbath is a day dedicated to rest and spiritual reflection, as outlined in the Bible. Engaging in paid work goes against the commandment to rest and refrain from regular labor. Exodus 20:9-10 clearly states that the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord, where no work should be done. This helps you step back from daily routines and focus on more meaningful activities.

2. Can I do any household chores on the Sabbath?

Traditional observance discourages any regular household chores like cleaning, laundry, or yard work. The Sabbath is meant for rest and reflection. By avoiding chores, you honor the spirit of the day and allow yourself time to rejuvenate and connect with family and spiritual practices.

3. What kind of meal preparations are acceptable on the Sabbath?

On the Sabbath, you should avoid elaborate meal preparations. The Bible suggests preparing food in advance so that the Sabbath can be kept holy and restful. Simple meals or pre-prepared foods are preferred, allowing you to spend less time in the kitchen and more time engaging in restful and spiritual activities.

4. Is it okay to go to the movies or attend events on the Sabbath?

Engaging in commercial entertainment like movies, sports events, or amusement parks is generally discouraged on the Sabbath. The day is intended for spiritual activities, rest, and family time, rather than secular entertainment. By focusing on non-commercial activities, you maintain the sanctity and restful nature of the Sabbath.

5. How far can I travel on the Sabbath?

Traditional teachings recommend limiting travel on the Sabbath to short, essential trips only. The idea is to minimize movement and stay within your community. This allows you to enjoy a peaceful and restful day without the distractions or stress of travel. Non-essential journeys should be avoided to fully embrace the Sabbath’s spirit.

6. What should I do if I have an emergency on the Sabbath?

In cases of emergency, it’s permissible to address the situation, even if it means breaking from Sabbath restrictions. The principle of preserving life and health takes precedence. However, once the emergency is managed, it’s important to return to the restful and spiritual activities of the Sabbath as soon as possible.

7. Can I use technology or social media on the Sabbath?

While not explicitly mentioned in ancient texts, many choose to limit or avoid the use of technology and social media on the Sabbath to enhance their focus on rest and spirituality. This can help create a more peaceful environment and foster deeper connections with family and faith practices.

8. How can I best prepare for the Sabbath?

Preparing for the Sabbath involves planning ahead to avoid work and chores. You can:

  • Cook meals in advance.
  • Complete household tasks before the Sabbath begins.
  • Plan for activities that align with rest and spirituality, such as reading, prayer, or spending time with family.

9. What are some activities encouraged on the Sabbath?

The Sabbath is an ideal time for:

  • Spiritual activities like prayer, meditation, and worship.
  • Quality time with family and friends.
  • Rest and relaxation.
  • Reflecting on your week and practicing gratitude.

These activities honor the Sabbath’s intent and allow you to rejuvenate physically, mentally, and spiritually.

10. Why is it important to observe the Sabbath?

Observing the Sabbath is important because it aligns with biblical teachings and provides a structured time for rest and spiritual reflection. It allows you to pause from the demands of daily life, reconnect with your faith and loved ones, and recharge for the week ahead. Keeping the Sabbath holy is a way to honor God’s commandment and enrich your spiritual journey.

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