Colossians 3:18 is a verse from the New Testament of the Bible that often comes up in discussions about Christian family dynamics, particularly in the context of marriage.
In this verse, the Apostle Paul gives guidance to wives about their relationship with their husbands.
Let’s dive into the verse, explore its meaning, context, and implications for modern believers.
The Verse: Colossians 3:18
In the New International Version (NIV), Colossians 3:18 reads:
“Wives, submit yourselves to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.”
In the King James Version (KJV), it says:
“Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord.”
Though the wording varies slightly between translations, the message remains consistent.
Paul instructs wives to submit to their husbands in a manner that aligns with Christian teachings.
Understanding the Context
Background of the Book of Colossians
Colossians is one of Paul’s letters, written while he was imprisoned.
The letter was addressed to the Christian community in Colossae, a city in what is now modern-day Turkey.
Paul’s main goal was to address various false teachings that were threatening the church and to reinforce the supremacy of Christ.
Household Codes in the New Testament
Colossians 3:18 is part of a larger section known as the “household codes” (Colossians 3:18-4:1).
These codes provided instructions for Christian households, including relationships between husbands and wives, parents and children, and masters and slaves.
Similar codes are found in other Pauline letters, such as Ephesians 5:22-6:9.
Cultural Context
In the first-century Greco-Roman world, society was strongly patriarchal.
Wives were often expected to be subordinate to their husbands.
However, Paul’s message went beyond mere cultural norms.
He introduced a radical element by connecting submission to the Lord’s teachings, emphasizing mutual respect and Christ-like love.
Breaking Down Colossians 3:18
“Wives, submit yourselves…”
The word “submit” can be challenging.
In the original Greek, the term used is “hypotasso,” which means to arrange under or to be subject to.
This isn’t about coercion or inequality but about a voluntary attitude of giving in, cooperating, assuming responsibility, and carrying a burden.
“…to your husbands…”
Paul specifically addresses the dynamic between a wife and her husband.
This verse focuses on the marital relationship, calling for a unique bond of support and respect.
“…as is fitting in the Lord.”
This phrase is crucial.
It ties the concept of submission to the Christian faith, suggesting that such an attitude is appropriate for those who follow Christ.
It implies that submission should be understood in the context of Christian ethics, which are grounded in love, respect, and mutual sacrifice.
Modern Interpretations and Applications
Misunderstandings and Misuse
Over time, Colossians 3:18 has been misinterpreted and sometimes used to justify oppressive practices.
It’s essential to approach this verse with an understanding of its intended meaning and broader biblical principles.
Complementary Roles
Many modern Christians view this verse through the lens of complementary roles within marriage.
This perspective holds that while husbands and wives have distinct roles, these roles are equal in value and importance.
Submission, in this sense, is about respecting and supporting each other’s leadership and decisions within the marriage.
Mutual Submission
Ephesians 5:21 provides a broader context for understanding submission in Christian relationships:
“Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.”
This suggests a mutual submission where both partners serve each other in love, reflecting Christ’s relationship with the church.
Christ-like Leadership
For husbands, the accompanying verse (Colossians 3:19) gives guidance:
“Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them.”
This balances the call to submission with a call for husbands to love selflessly and lead gently, emulating Christ’s sacrificial love.
Practical Takeaways for Today
How can you apply Colossians 3:18 in your life? Here are some practical insights:
- Mutual Respect: Ensure that respect and honor flow both ways in your marriage.
It’s not about one person dominating but about both partners valuing and supporting each other.
- Communicate Openly: Healthy relationships thrive on open communication.
Discuss your roles, expectations, and how you can support each other in line with your faith.
- Serve Each Other: Look for ways to serve and uplift your spouse daily.
Small acts of kindness and support can build a strong foundation.
- Seek Understanding: If you find the concept of submission challenging, seek to understand it within the broader context of Christian love and mutual submission.
- Pray Together: Spiritual unity is powerful.
Praying together and seeking God’s guidance can strengthen your bond and clarify your roles.
Conclusion
Colossians 3:18, when understood in its full context, calls for a relationship marked by respect, love, and mutual support.
It invites wives to honor their husbands in a way that is fitting for those who follow Christ.
However, this submission is not about oppression or inequality but about fostering a loving and supportive partnership that reflects the love and unity of Christ and the church.
Remember, the Bible’s teachings on marriage, including this verse, are part of a larger narrative of love, sacrifice, and mutual respect.
By embracing these principles, you can cultivate a relationship that is strong, loving, and aligned with God’s design.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Colossians 3:18
1. What does Colossians 3:18 say?
Colossians 3:18 states, “Wives, submit yourselves to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.”
This verse advises wives to respect and support their husbands within the context of their Christian faith.
2. How should we understand the word “submit” in Colossians 3:18?
The word “submit” in this context comes from the Greek word “hypotasso,” which means to arrange under or be subject to.
It implies a voluntary attitude of respect and cooperation, not coercion or inferiority.
3. Why does Paul focus on wives submitting to their husbands?
Paul’s guidance was meant to establish harmony and order in Christian households.
It reflects the cultural context of the time but also emphasizes a deeper, spiritual principle of mutual respect and love grounded in Christian values.
4. How does Colossians 3:18 fit into the broader message of the Bible?
Colossians 3:18 is part of the “household codes” that provide guidelines for family relationships.
It aligns with other biblical teachings that advocate for mutual submission, love, and respect within the family, such as Ephesians 5:21-33.
5. Is the concept of submission in marriage outdated?
While the cultural context has changed, the principle of mutual respect and support in marriage remains relevant.
Modern interpretations often focus on the complementary roles within marriage, where both partners equally value and support each other.
6. What is mutual submission, and how does it relate to Colossians 3:18?
Mutual submission, as mentioned in Ephesians 5:21 (“Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ”), suggests that both spouses should serve and respect each other.
Colossians 3:18 can be seen as part of this broader call for mutual respect and love in all relationships.
7. How can husbands apply Colossians 3:18 in their relationships?
Husbands are called to love their wives selflessly and lead with gentleness and care, as outlined in Colossians 3:19 (“Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them”).
This balances the idea of submission with a call to loving leadership.
8. How can modern couples practice the principles of Colossians 3:18?
Couples can practice these principles by:
- Respecting each other’s roles and contributions.
- Communicating openly about their expectations and needs.
- Serving and supporting each other daily.
- Seeking spiritual unity through prayer and shared faith.
9. How should we address the misuse of Colossians 3:18?
It’s important to understand and teach that Colossians 3:18 should never be used to justify oppressive or abusive behavior.
The verse should be interpreted within the context of mutual love and respect, as part of a partnership that honors both spouses.
10. How does Colossians 3:18 apply to non-Christian marriages?
While Colossians 3:18 is rooted in Christian teaching, its principles of mutual respect and supportive partnership can be valuable in any marriage.
The emphasis on love, cooperation, and mutual respect transcends religious boundaries and can enhance the health of any relationship.
11. What resources can help me understand Colossians 3:18 better?
To deepen your understanding, consider reading:
- Biblical commentaries on the Book of Colossians.
- Books on Christian marriage, such as “Love & Respect” by Dr. Emerson Eggerichs.
- Sermons and teachings by trusted Christian leaders on family dynamics and marital roles.
12. How can I discuss Colossians 3:18 with my spouse?
Approach the conversation with an open mind and heart.
Discuss how you can both honor each other and apply the principles of mutual respect and support in your marriage.
Emphasize that both partners are called to serve and uplift each other in love.
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