The Lord’s Supper, or Communion, is a vital act of worship for Christians, deeply rooted in biblical tradition. It serves as a reminder of Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross, offering forgiveness and salvation to all believers. Through the bread and the cup, we are united with Christ and fellow believers, reaffirming our shared faith. This sacred practice also serves as an act of obedience, a proclamation of the gospel, and an opportunity for spiritual renewal. Each time we partake in the Lord’s Supper, we’re not just remembering Christ’s sacrifice, but also anticipating His return.
The Lord’s Supper is more than just a ritual—it’s a transformative practice that strengthens our relationship with God and deepens our faith. As you prepare for Communion, it’s essential to reflect, examine your heart, and approach the table with reverence. If you’re ready to explore even more about the significance and spiritual depth of the Lord’s Supper, keep reading for a deeper dive into how it can shape your life and worship.

The Lord’s Supper, also known as Communion, is one of the most significant practices in Christian worship. If you’ve ever been to a church service, you’ve probably seen it take place—small pieces of bread and a cup of wine or juice passed around. But what exactly does it mean? Why is it so important in worship? In this article, we’ll break down the significance of the Lord’s Supper, its biblical foundation, and why it continues to be a vital part of Christian life and worship today.
What is the Lord’s Supper?
The Lord’s Supper is a ritual meal in which Christians commemorate the last meal Jesus shared with His disciples before His crucifixion. It’s a simple act—eating bread and drinking from a cup—but it holds deep spiritual meaning. The bread symbolizes Christ’s body, broken for us, while the cup represents His blood, shed for the forgiveness of sins.
Biblical Foundation
The institution of the Lord’s Supper is recorded in several places in the New Testament, but the most well-known accounts are found in Matthew 26:26-28, Mark 14:22-24, and Luke 22:19-20. Here, Jesus tells His disciples that the bread is His body and the cup is His blood, establishing a new covenant between God and His people. In 1 Corinthians 11:23-26, Paul reminds the church of the importance of this meal, urging them to partake of it in remembrance of Christ’s sacrifice.
Matthew 26:26-28 (NIV)
“While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when He had given thanks, He broke it and gave it to His disciples, saying, ‘Take and eat; this is my body.’ Then He took a cup, and when He had given thanks, He gave it to them, saying, ‘Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.'”
Why the Lord’s Supper is Important
1. It’s a Reminder of Christ’s Sacrifice
First and foremost, the Lord’s Supper is a powerful reminder of the sacrifice Jesus made for us. When we partake in Communion, we remember His suffering and death on the cross, which paid the penalty for our sins. This act of remembrance helps us to never forget what Christ did and why we have salvation.
1 Corinthians 11:24 (NIV)
“and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, ‘This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.'”
Every time you take the bread and the cup, you’re reconnecting with the central message of the gospel: Jesus gave His life so that you might live. This isn’t just a ritual; it’s a personal, ongoing reflection of the greatest act of love in history.
2. It Unites Believers
The Lord’s Supper is also a communal act. When you share in the bread and wine, you’re doing so with fellow believers. This unity reminds the church that, despite our differences, we are all part of the same body of Christ.
1 Corinthians 10:17 (NIV)
“Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all share the one loaf.”
This sharing of the meal is a visible symbol of unity in Christ. It brings together believers from all walks of life and reminds us that the church is not just a group of individuals, but a united body with a shared purpose.
3. It’s an Act of Obedience
Jesus commanded His followers to participate in the Lord’s Supper. In Matthew 26:26-28, He doesn’t suggest it; He instructs His disciples to do it in remembrance of Him. By taking part in the Lord’s Supper, you’re being obedient to this command.
Luke 22:19 (NIV)
“And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, ‘This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.'”
Obedience to Christ strengthens your relationship with Him. Every time you obey His command to partake in Communion, you’re aligning yourself with His will and showing reverence for His sacrifice.
4. It’s a Proclamation of the Gospel
In 1 Corinthians 11:26, Paul writes that as often as you take the bread and drink the cup, you “proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.” The Lord’s Supper is a powerful proclamation to the world. When you participate in it, you’re publicly declaring that you believe in the death and resurrection of Jesus.
1 Corinthians 11:26 (NIV)
“For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.”
It’s not just about remembering—it’s about declaring your faith to the world. Communion serves as an ongoing testimony to the gospel, reminding everyone of the hope we have in Christ’s return.
5. It’s a Spiritual Renewal
Taking part in the Lord’s Supper is an opportunity for spiritual renewal. It’s a time to reflect on your relationship with God and seek forgiveness for any sins. Before partaking, the Apostle Paul encourages believers to examine themselves, ensuring that they approach the table with a humble and repentant heart.
1 Corinthians 11:28-29 (NIV)
“Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves.”
The act of self-examination encourages you to look inwardly, repent of any wrongs, and approach the table in a worthy manner. It’s an opportunity to start fresh in your walk with God.
6. It Points to Christ’s Return
The Lord’s Supper also has an eschatological significance—it points forward to Christ’s return. Every time you partake in it, you’re reminded that Jesus is coming back to take His people home. This forward-looking aspect of Communion provides hope and encourages you to live in anticipation of His return.
1 Corinthians 11:26 (NIV)
“For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.”
By participating in the meal, you’re acknowledging that the story of Christ isn’t over yet. His return will bring full redemption and restoration, and the Lord’s Supper keeps that hope alive in your heart.
How to Prepare for the Lord’s Supper
Taking the Lord’s Supper is not something to be done lightly. Here are a few ways you can prepare yourself:
- Examine Your Heart: Take time to reflect on your relationship with God. Is there any sin you need to repent of? Is there someone you need to forgive? Come to the table with a humble heart.
- Understand the Meaning: Remember that the bread and the cup are symbols of Christ’s body and blood. They represent His sacrifice for your salvation.
- Approach with Reverence: Treat the Lord’s Supper as sacred. It’s not just a snack or a ritual; it’s a deep spiritual act that connects you to Jesus and His church.
Conclusion
The Lord’s Supper is much more than a ritual; it’s a powerful spiritual practice that points us back to Christ’s sacrifice, unites us with other believers, and strengthens our faith. It’s an opportunity for reflection, renewal, and proclamation of the gospel. As you partake in Communion, you’re remembering not only Christ’s death but also His promise to return. Make it a central part of your worship, and let it deepen your relationship with Christ and His church.
10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Lord’s Supper
1. What is the Lord’s Supper?
The Lord’s Supper, or Communion, is a Christian practice where believers eat bread and drink wine or juice in remembrance of Jesus Christ’s body and blood, symbolizing His sacrifice on the cross for our salvation.
2. Why is the Lord’s Supper important in church worship?
It serves as a reminder of Christ’s sacrifice, a time for spiritual renewal, an act of obedience, and a proclamation of the gospel. It also unites believers in a shared faith.
3. What does the bread symbolize in the Lord’s Supper?
The bread represents Jesus’ body, which was broken for our sins. It’s a physical symbol of His sacrifice on the cross.
4. What does the cup symbolize in the Lord’s Supper?
The cup represents the blood of Jesus, which was shed for the forgiveness of sins, establishing the new covenant between God and humanity.
5. How often should we take the Lord’s Supper?
There’s no set frequency mentioned in the Bible, but many churches observe it regularly, such as weekly or monthly. The key is to partake with reverence and in remembrance of Christ.
6. Can I take the Lord’s Supper if I’m not perfect?
The Lord’s Supper is for all believers. However, it’s important to examine yourself, repent of any sin, and come to the table with a humble and reverent heart (1 Corinthians 11:28).
7. Why do we need to examine ourselves before taking Communion?
Self-examination ensures you are partaking in a worthy manner. It’s a time to reflect on your relationship with God and seek forgiveness for any unconfessed sins (1 Corinthians 11:28-29).
8. What does the Lord’s Supper teach us about unity in the church?
It reminds believers that, despite our differences, we are united in Christ. Sharing in the Lord’s Supper emphasizes our oneness as the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 10:17).
9. How does the Lord’s Supper point to Christ’s return?
Every time you partake in Communion, you are proclaiming the Lord’s death and anticipating His second coming, when He will fully restore all things (1 Corinthians 11:26).
10. Is the Lord’s Supper a form of salvation?
The Lord’s Supper itself doesn’t save you. It’s a symbol that points to the salvation already provided through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross. It is an act of faith, remembrance, and obedience to Christ.