You’ve probably heard about Jesus’ first coming and His second coming, but what’s the difference? If you’re curious about what these events mean and how they’re distinct, you’re not alone. Let’s break it down simply and clearly.
Understanding Jesus’ First Coming
What Was the First Coming?
Jesus’ first coming, often celebrated as Christmas, marks His birth as a baby in Bethlehem over 2,000 years ago. This event is pivotal in Christian faith because it’s when God became man. Jesus, the Son of God, entered the world to live among us, teach us, and ultimately, save us.
Key Aspects of the First Coming:
- Incarnation: God became flesh (John 1:14). Jesus, both fully God and fully man, was born of the Virgin Mary (Matthew 1:23).
- Humility and Service: Jesus came as a servant (Philippians 2:7-8). He lived a humble life, showing us how to love and serve others.
- Teaching and Miracles: He taught about God’s Kingdom and performed miracles to reveal His divine authority (Matthew 4:23-24).
- Atonement for Sin: Jesus’ mission was to die for our sins. His crucifixion and resurrection are central, offering salvation to all who believe (John 3:16).
Why Did Jesus Come the First Time?
Jesus’ first coming was all about redemption and revealing God’s love. Here’s why He came:
- To Save Us from Sin: Romans 6:23 says, “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Jesus’ death and resurrection provided a way for us to be reconciled with God.
- To Show Us How to Live: His life was an example of perfect love, compassion, and obedience to God.
- To Fulfill Prophecy: Many Old Testament prophecies pointed to the Messiah’s coming, and Jesus fulfilled them (Isaiah 7:14, Micah 5:2).
Looking Forward to the Second Coming
What Is the Second Coming?
The second coming of Jesus, also known as the Second Advent, is a future event when Jesus will return to earth. Unlike the first coming, where Jesus arrived quietly as a baby, His second coming will be dramatic and unmistakable.
Key Aspects of the Second Coming:
- Visible and Glorious Return: Jesus will return in great glory, visible to all (Revelation 1:7). “They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory” (Matthew 24:30).
- Judgment: Jesus will judge the living and the dead (2 Timothy 4:1). Everyone will be held accountable for their actions.
- Establishment of His Kingdom: He will set up His eternal kingdom, bringing an end to all suffering and sin (Revelation 21:1-4).
- Resurrection of the Dead: Believers who have died will be resurrected to eternal life (1 Thessalonians 4:16-17).
Why Is the Second Coming Important?
The second coming is a cornerstone of Christian hope. Here’s why it matters:
- Completion of God’s Plan: It’s the final act in God’s redemptive story, restoring creation to its intended glory.
- Reward for Believers: Those who have faith in Jesus will be rewarded with eternal life and fellowship with God.
- Judgment and Justice: Jesus will bring justice, rewarding the faithful and judging the wicked.
Comparing the Two Comings
Differences at a Glance
Let’s look at the main differences between the first and second comings of Jesus:
- Purpose:
- First Coming: To save and serve.
- Second Coming: To judge and reign.
- Nature:
- First Coming: Humble and lowly (Luke 2:7).
- Second Coming: Glorious and powerful (Matthew 24:30).
- Timing:
- First Coming: Prophesied and fulfilled in history.
- Second Coming: Future and unknown (Matthew 24:36).
- Recognition:
- First Coming: Many did not recognize Him (John 1:10-11).
- Second Coming: Every eye will see Him (Revelation 1:7).
The First Coming Prepared the Way
Jesus’ first coming laid the foundation for His second coming. Through His life, death, and resurrection, He provided the means for salvation. The second coming will complete His work by bringing ultimate justice and restoration.
How Should We Live in Light of Both Comings?
Understanding these two pivotal events should influence how we live today. Here’s how you can apply this knowledge:
- Live with Hope: Jesus’ first coming shows God’s love, and His second coming promises eternal joy. This hope should encourage you daily.
- Be Ready: Jesus will return, but we don’t know when. Stay spiritually prepared (Matthew 24:42).
- Spread the Good News: Knowing that Jesus came to save and will come again to judge, we’re called to share His message with others.
Conclusion
The first and second comings of Jesus are two distinct but connected events that shape the Christian faith. His first coming brought salvation, and His second coming will bring completion to God’s plan. As you reflect on these truths, let them inspire you to live a life full of hope, readiness, and purpose.
Remember, Jesus’ first coming was about love and sacrifice. His second coming will be about power and glory. Both are essential to understanding who Jesus is and what He’s done for us.
Key Bible Verses to Remember:
- John 3:16: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”
- Matthew 24:30: “Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. And then all the peoples of the earth will mourn when they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory.”
- Revelation 1:7: “Look, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all peoples on earth will mourn because of him. So shall it be! Amen.”
By understanding these events, you’re better equipped to grasp the full scope of Jesus’ mission and its impact on our lives.
FAQs on the Difference Between Jesus’ First Coming and Second Coming
1. What is the first coming of Jesus?
The first coming of Jesus refers to His birth over 2,000 years ago in Bethlehem. It’s the event where God became man, living among us to teach, serve, and ultimately save humanity through His death and resurrection. This period of Jesus’ life is marked by His humility, teachings, miracles, and sacrificial death for our sins.
2. Why did Jesus come to earth the first time?
Jesus came to earth the first time to fulfill several purposes:
- To save humanity from sin by dying on the cross and rising again (John 3:16).
- To show us how to live a life of love, service, and obedience to God.
- To fulfill Old Testament prophecies about the coming Messiah (Isaiah 7:14, Micah 5:2).
3. What is the second coming of Jesus?
The second coming of Jesus is a future event where He will return to earth in glory and power. Unlike His first coming, which was humble and lowly, the second coming will be dramatic and visible to all. It’s the time when Jesus will judge the living and the dead and establish His eternal kingdom (Revelation 1:7).
4. How will Jesus’ second coming be different from His first coming?
Here are the key differences:
- Purpose: The first coming was to save; the second coming is to judge and reign.
- Nature: The first coming was humble; the second will be glorious and powerful.
- Timing: The first coming was fulfilled in history; the second coming’s timing is unknown and future (Matthew 24:36).
- Recognition: During the first coming, many didn’t recognize Him as the Messiah; at the second coming, everyone will see and acknowledge Him (Revelation 1:7).
5. When will Jesus return for the second coming?
The exact timing of Jesus’ second coming is unknown. Jesus Himself said that no one knows the day or hour except the Father (Matthew 24:36). Christians are encouraged to live in readiness and anticipation of His return.
6. Why is the second coming of Jesus important?
The second coming is significant because it represents the completion of God’s redemptive plan. It’s when Jesus will:
- Establish His eternal kingdom.
- Bring justice and judgment to all.
- Reward believers with eternal life and restore creation to its intended glory.
7. How can I prepare for Jesus’ second coming?
You can prepare by:
- Living a life of faith: Trust in Jesus and follow His teachings.
- Being spiritually alert: Stay ready for His return by living a godly life (Matthew 24:42).
- Sharing the Gospel: Spread the message of Jesus’ love and salvation to others.
8. What should I do with this information?
Understanding the difference between Jesus’ first and second comings can deepen your faith and guide how you live your life. Reflect on the hope and promise of Jesus’ return and let it inspire you to live with purpose, readiness, and a desire to share His love with others.
9. Where in the Bible can I read about Jesus’ first and second comings?
Key passages include:
- First Coming: Matthew 1:18-25, Luke 2:1-20, John 1:14.
- Second Coming: Matthew 24:29-31, 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, Revelation 1:7, Revelation 19:11-16.
10. What are some signs of Jesus’ second coming?
Jesus mentioned various signs in Matthew 24, such as wars, famines, earthquakes, and the spread of the Gospel. However, He emphasized that no one knows the exact time, so it’s crucial to stay vigilant and faithful.
By exploring these FAQs, you’re better prepared to understand and explain the crucial aspects of Jesus’ first and second comings.
