How Does Jesus Define Church? - PowerfulJesus.com

Jesus defines the church as a community rooted in the revelation of Him as the Messiah, emphasizing unity and diversity as the “body of Christ.” It’s characterized by relationships, prayer, outreach, and love, reflecting His teachings and presence. The church’s mission is to spread the gospel and embody Christ’s love in the world. Keep reading for a more in-depth cover.

When we think of the word “church,” many images might come to mind: a building with a steeple, a group of people gathered for worship, or perhaps an institution with centuries of history.

But how does Jesus define the church?

If you’ve ever wondered what Jesus said about the church, you’re in the right place.

Let’s dive into the New Testament to explore how Jesus views the church and what it means for us today.

The Foundation of the Church: Jesus’ Declaration

To understand how Jesus defines the church, we must start with one of His most profound statements found in Matthew 16:18.

Here, Jesus says to Peter:

“And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.”

In this verse, Jesus isn’t talking about a physical structure.

Instead, He’s highlighting the foundation of the church — a community built on the revelation of Jesus as the Messiah.

The term “rock” symbolizes the solid truth of Peter’s confession, which is that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God.

This foundational truth is what the entire church is built upon.

The Church as the Body of Christ

Paul, one of the early church leaders, expands on Jesus’ definition by describing the church as the “body of Christ.”

In 1 Corinthians 12:27, Paul writes:

“Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it.”

This metaphor emphasizes unity and diversity within the church.

Just as a body has many parts with different functions, so does the church.

Each member has a unique role to play, contributing to the health and growth of the whole.

This idea aligns perfectly with Jesus’ teachings on servanthood and humility.

Key Takeaways:

Unity in Diversity: Every person has a role and is valued.
Interdependence: Members support and depend on each other.
Christ-Centered: The church’s focus and strength come from Jesus.

The Church as a Community of Believers

Jesus also speaks about the church in the context of community and relationships. In Matthew 18:20, He says:

“For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”

This verse underscores the idea that the church isn’t just about a physical gathering but about being together in Jesus’ name.

The church is defined by its relational aspect — people coming together to follow Jesus, support one another, and share their faith.

Practical Implications:

Small Gatherings Matter: Even small groups can be powerful expressions of the church.
Jesus’ Presence: Jesus promises to be with us when we gather in His name.
Focus on Relationships: Building meaningful connections is central to the church’s life.

The Church’s Mission: The Great Commission

Jesus gave His followers a clear mission known as the Great Commission, found in Matthew 28:19-20:

“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

This commission defines the church’s purpose: to spread the good news of Jesus, disciple others, and teach them to follow His teachings.

It’s about outreach and transformation, bringing more people into a relationship with Jesus and helping them grow in their faith.

Key Components of the Mission:

Evangelism: Sharing the gospel and baptizing new believers.
Discipleship: Teaching and mentoring others in their faith journey.
Jesus’ Promise: Assurance of His presence and guidance in this mission.

The Church as a House of Prayer

In Mark 11:17, Jesus refers to the church as a house of prayer:

“My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations.”

Prayer is central to the church’s identity.

It’s not just an activity but a defining characteristic.

The church is a place where people come together to connect with God, intercede for others, and seek divine guidance.

focus on prayer aligns with Jesus’ own life, which was marked by frequent, intentional times of prayer.

Focus Areas for a Prayerful Church:

Inclusivity: Prayer for all nations reflects the church’s global mission.
Communication with God: Emphasizing a direct, personal relationship with God.
Community Prayer: Coming together in prayer strengthens the church.

The Church as a Light to the World

Jesus calls His followers to be the light of the world in Matthew 5:14-16:

“You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead, they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”

This imagery portrays the church as a visible, active presence in the world, showcasing God’s love and goodness.

The church is meant to influence and illuminate society, bringing hope and pointing others to God through actions and words.

How to Shine:

Visible Presence: Be active and engaged in the community.
Good Deeds: Reflect God’s love through actions.
Glorify God: Ensure that everything points back to God.

The Church as a Loving Family

In John 13:34-35, Jesus gives a new commandment:

“A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”

Love is the defining mark of the church. Jesus makes it clear that the church should be characterized by love and care for one another.

This kind of love is sacrificial, selfless, and reflective of Jesus’ love for us.

It’s through love that the church demonstrates its true nature and attracts others to the faith.

Characteristics of a Loving Church:

Sacrificial Love: Putting others’ needs above our own.
Community Care: Supporting each other in practical and emotional ways.
Witness to the World: Our love for each other shows the world what it means to follow Jesus.

Conclusion

Jesus’ definition of the church goes far beyond buildings and ceremonies.

It’s a dynamic, living community built on the foundation of His identity and teachings.

The church is the body of Christ, a community of believers, a house of prayer, a light to the world, and a family defined by love.

Each aspect is essential to understanding what it means to be part of the church.

As you engage with your local church, remember these truths and strive to embody them in your own life.

If you’ve ever wondered how you fit into the church, think about your unique gifts and how you can contribute to this beautiful, diverse body of believers.

There’s a place for you in the church Jesus defined.

FAQs: How Does Jesus Define Church?

1. What is the foundational truth on which Jesus builds the church?

The foundational truth is the revelation that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of the living God.

In Matthew 16:18, Jesus tells Peter that on this truth, He will build His church.

This foundation is crucial for understanding the church’s purpose and identity.

2. How does Jesus describe the church in relation to Himself?

Jesus describes the church as His body.

In 1 Corinthians 12:27, Paul elaborates that the church is the body of Christ, where every believer is a part of it.

This metaphor emphasizes the unity and diversity within the church, showing that each member has a unique and important role.

3. What does Jesus mean when He says, “For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them”?

In Matthew 18:20, Jesus highlights the importance of gathering in His name.

This means that the church is not limited to large congregations or specific buildings but is present whenever believers come together in His name, reflecting their shared faith and community.

4. What is the Great Commission, and how does it define the church’s mission?

The Great Commission, found in Matthew 28:19-20, is Jesus’ instruction to His followers to make disciples of all nations, baptize them, and teach them to obey His commandments.

This mission defines the church’s purpose as spreading the gospel, discipling believers, and teaching them to live according to Jesus’ teachings.

5. Why does Jesus refer to the church as a “house of prayer”?

In Mark 11:17, Jesus calls the church a “house of prayer for all nations.”

This underscores the centrality of prayer in the life of the church.

It highlights the importance of the church being a place where people connect with God, intercede for others, and seek divine guidance.

6. How is the church supposed to act as a “light to the world”?

In Matthew 5:14-16, Jesus tells His followers that they are the light of the world.

This means that the church should be a visible, active presence in society, demonstrating God’s love and goodness through actions and words.

The church is called to influence and illuminate the world positively.

7. What role does love play in defining the church?

Love is a defining characteristic of the church.

In John 13:34-35, Jesus commands His followers to love one another as He has loved them.

This love is meant to be sacrificial and selfless, serving as a witness to the world of what it means to follow Jesus.

8. Is the church just a building where people gather for worship?

No, the church is much more than a building.

While buildings can serve as places of worship, the church, as Jesus defines it, is a community of believers who gather in His name, live out His teachings, and work together to fulfill His mission.

9. How can I find my place in the church Jesus defined?

You can find your place in the church by recognizing your unique gifts and contributions.

The church is described as a body with many parts, each with a different function.

Whether through service, teaching, prayer, or fellowship, there’s a role for everyone in the church.

10. What are some practical ways to live out Jesus’ definition of the church in my community?

Participate in small groups or gatherings that focus on fellowship and spiritual growth.
Engage in outreach and evangelism to share the message of Jesus with others.
Serve within your church using your unique talents and abilities.
Prioritize prayer both individually and as a community.
Show love and support to fellow believers and your broader community.
Be a light in your daily life by reflecting Jesus’ teachings in your actions and words.